Indonesia’s plan to develop its first nuclear power plant (PLTN) is moving forward with strong support from the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN), which views nuclear energy as one of the diverse and sustainable solutions to meet the country’s future electricity needs. 

Aryo Djojohadikusumo, Deputy Chairman for Energy and Mineral Resources at KADIN Indonesia, confirmed the organization’s commitment, stating “KADIN Indonesia supports the government to develop Nuclear Power Plants or PLTN in the country.” He emphasized that expanding into nuclear energy aligns with the government’s broader push for new and renewable energy investments to accelerate energy transition. 

President Prabowo Subianto has also highlighted nuclear energy’s potential. Speaking at the closing of the Democratic Party’s VI Congress on February 25, he described nuclear as one of the cleanest renewable energy sources, with applications beyond electricity generation, including in healthcare, development of agricultural seeds, and other energy sources. 

Aryo noted that global interest in nuclear energy investment has been steadily rising in recent years, with Indonesia aiming to capitalize on this momentum. Aryo explained that KADIN has already set a priority program for 2025 under the "Green Indonesia" initiative, which seeks to boost investment in renewable energy projects. The initiative focuses on attracting both domestic and foreign investors while urging the government to introduce incentives that will support investment in the renewable energy sector. 

KADIN’s 2024-2029 work plan already has new and renewable energy development, including nuclear energy, alongside conservation efforts and industrial decarbonization as part of its key focus areas. The organization sees nuclear as a complement to other renewable sources, ensuring stable energy supply while contributing to Indonesia’s emission reduction targets. 

Data from KADIN’s Energy and Mineral Resources Data Center, citing the International Energy Agency (IEA), projects global nuclear investment to grow significantly. Under the Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS), investment could reach USD 70 billion annually by 2030, with installed capacity rising over 50% to 650 gigawatts (GW) by 2050. In a more ambitious Announced Pledges Scenario (APS), annual investment could hit USD 120 billion, while under the Net Zero Emissions Scenario, it could grow to USD 150 billion, with global capacity reaching 1,000 GW by 2050. 

As of 2023, over 410 reactors were operating in 30 countries, supplying approximately 9% of global electricity. That number is expected to grow to 420 reactors by 2025, as more nations — particularly developing countries — move to diversify their energy sources through nuclear power, often relying on technology from China and Russia. 

Nuclear energy is recognized as the world’s second-lowest emission energy source after hydropower, capable of generating 20% more electricity than wind and 70% more than solar. It also offers additional benefits, including providing industrial heat and supporting seawater desalination. Since 1971, nuclear power has helped avoid approximately 72 gigatons of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel plants, significantly strengthening global energy security. 

To date, three major countries—the United States, China, and Russia—have submitted proposals to participate in Indonesia’s nuclear power plant development. According to Aryo, all three countries have engaged directly with KADIN members, with negotiations currently ongoing. 

The United States is represented by Westinghouse Electric Corporation, while China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) and Russia’s Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation have also presented proposals. Aryo confirmed that these negotiations are ongoing, with KADIN ensuring that any agreements reached prioritize Indonesia’s energy security, environmental safety, and long-term economic benefits. 

"These three countries have already engaged with KADIN members, and serious discussions are underway to ensure that any agreements reached will benefit Indonesia," Aryo concluded.